https://www.lesbianbliss.com/tags/strokies/ Tue 14 Apr 2026 23:05:27 +0200 https://www.lesbianbliss.com/videos/229579/strokies-petite-harmony-wonder-amazing-pov-handjob/
]]> Sun 08 Mar 2026 11:42:57 +0200 https://www.lesbianbliss.com/videos/229579/strokies-petite-harmony-wonder-amazing-pov-handjob/ https://www.lesbianbliss.com/videos/242545/strokies-jackie-hoff-big-tits-glazed-with-jizz/
Long haired girl next door Jackie Hoff squeezes her 32DD big tits and rubs her hairy pussy before giving a lubed up handjob and having tits glazed with jizz. ]]> Sat 07 Mar 2026 09:11:55 +0200 https://www.lesbianbliss.com/videos/242545/strokies-jackie-hoff-big-tits-glazed-with-jizz/ https://www.lesbianbliss.com/videos/230219/gorgeous-blonde-lilly-bell-puts-her-soft-hands-to-work/
Gorgeous Blonde Lilly Bell Puts Her Soft Hands to Work ]]> Thu 05 Mar 2026 16:41:17 +0200 https://www.lesbianbliss.com/videos/230219/gorgeous-blonde-lilly-bell-puts-her-soft-hands-to-work/ https://www.lesbianbliss.com/videos/336462/tattooed-big-tit-slut-lily-lane-swallows-santa-s-cum/
]]> Wed 04 Mar 2026 04:37:54 +0200 https://www.lesbianbliss.com/videos/336462/tattooed-big-tit-slut-lily-lane-swallows-santa-s-cum/ https://www.lesbianbliss.com/videos/246457/strokies-big-titty-southern-belle-jazlyn-ray/
Beautiful blonde Jazlyn Ray breaks into the biz with a sizzling handjob. She shares naughty stories, bares her big tits and booty, and jerks dick like a pro. ]]> Tue 03 Mar 2026 00:38:41 +0200 https://www.lesbianbliss.com/videos/246457/strokies-big-titty-southern-belle-jazlyn-ray/ https://www.lesbianbliss.com/videos/336143/nerdy-kinsley-eden-hand-pleases-him-right/
]]> Mon 02 Mar 2026 03:25:17 +0200 https://www.lesbianbliss.com/videos/336143/nerdy-kinsley-eden-hand-pleases-him-right/ https://www.lesbianbliss.com/videos/317109/strokies-fiji-falzz-lives-her-best-life-with-handjob/
Curvy cutie Fiji Falzz accepts handjob challenge and jerks cock while grinding on her man's leg. It's a POV masturbating handjob with two well-earned cumshots. ]]> Mon 02 Mar 2026 00:19:59 +0200 https://www.lesbianbliss.com/videos/317109/strokies-fiji-falzz-lives-her-best-life-with-handjob/ https://www.lesbianbliss.com/videos/299314/latina-luna-leve-twerks-booty-then-strokes/
]]> Wed 25 Feb 2026 18:05:34 +0200 https://www.lesbianbliss.com/videos/299314/latina-luna-leve-twerks-booty-then-strokes/ https://www.lesbianbliss.com/videos/128962/strokies-blonde-bonnie-wolf-demands-cock-to-stroke/
]]> Wed 25 Feb 2026 03:24:45 +0200 https://www.lesbianbliss.com/videos/128962/strokies-blonde-bonnie-wolf-demands-cock-to-stroke/ https://www.lesbianbliss.com/videos/316734/exotic-pov-handjob-by-amethyst-and-maya/
]]> Tue 24 Feb 2026 13:52:07 +0200 https://www.lesbianbliss.com/videos/316734/exotic-pov-handjob-by-amethyst-and-maya/ https://www.lesbianbliss.com/videos/390132/strokies-amber-ivy-handjob/
]]> Tue 24 Feb 2026 13:03:54 +0200 https://www.lesbianbliss.com/videos/390132/strokies-amber-ivy-handjob/ https://www.lesbianbliss.com/videos/289820/strokies-cali-carter-and-layla-price-double-handjob/
]]> Mon 23 Feb 2026 14:57:24 +0200 https://www.lesbianbliss.com/videos/289820/strokies-cali-carter-and-layla-price-double-handjob/